The web is a fast-paced and ever-changing medium. There are new trends popping up all the time, new browser releases to contend with, and new frontend frameworks to learn.

It can be hard to keep up with all that's happening in our industry. When your job depends on your knowledge of what's new in web development — whether you're a developer or designer — it's especially important that you understand what's current so you don't miss anything that could impact your business or life.

The only constant is change

Web development is constantly evolving. As new technologies emerge and more and more devices are being used to access the web, web developers have to keep up with the latest trends in order to create websites that perform well and look great. Let’s take a look at what’s poignant at the moment:

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Accelerating menial tasks
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‍Sometimes the greatest innovations come in simple changes to existing mechanisms, where small changes mean big benefits. We know that consumers value speed, which is evidenced by drop-off rates on sites that take more than 3 seconds to load. As much as 40 percent of your audience will leave when your webpage doesn’t load instantly. This is just one example of many, where consumers expect instant feedback and gratification when interacting with your brand online. In light of this, the growing trend towards accelerating menial tasks is becoming a standard. This is true for both consumer-facing content as well as internal platforms and web developers will be expected to get the basics right before branching off into novelty. 
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Perfecting e-commerce user experience

‍Historically, developers were largely in control of creating a user experience by dictating formats for websites and online platforms. When marketers started to understand the importance of user experience design - new roles emerged in the strategy and creative sphere that blended design with creating a consumer journey. Now, developers and designers are part of increasingly hybrid disciplines, where both are required to work together to generate user interfaces. A prevalent trend is for front-end developers to automatically suggest interface mechanisms, while designers with basic development knowledge are more in demand than ever. Today, the prototyping process is a combined effort and will increasingly merge as design and development overlap in terms of meeting consumer expectations.  
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Everyday artificial intelligence

‍AI was once thought of as a concept only meant for sci-fi movies, but has evolved from just theory and cinematic special effects to everyday use. The use of machine learning and natural language processing techniques has improved drastically, faster than previously thought possible. It may seem that the sky's the limit at this point. Current trends indicate that chatbots will continue to feature as a marketing tool for many web developers. The chatbot market is growing at a rapid pace and is expected to reach $83 billion in 2021. Another current AI trend is its use in predictive analytics. Machine learning is being applied to better understand consumer behaviour so as to target them more efficiently. This leads to increased customer acquisition as learned patterns assist in the personalisation of targeted content. 
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One-pagers

‍These types of websites are a controversial topic in the marketing world, because while it means less code, easier experimentation and simplified analytics, it can also present a cost to SEO and content limitations by design. Plus, creating enticing and functional user interfaces can become more challenging. However, as a sufficient, resource-efficient tool for SMEs, these sites are on the rise and the art of perfecting a one-page site needs to be a tool in the arsenal of modern developers. One other advantage is that they lead to increased user engagement and ultimately higher conversions than multi-page sites through simplified navigation. In addition, they’re great for any web developer’s clients that may be starting out and don’t yet have a lot of content to offer but need a web presence. 
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Full-stack development with JavaScript

‍When it comes to web development, things are rapidly evolving and advancing and if not managed well, can lead to an overrun on development costs. For one, if you have to hire multiple developers well-versed in different programming languages and frameworks, and a new industry standard comes into play, it may be costly to get each of them up-to-speed. However, hiring or becoming a full-stack developer gives you an all-in-one development solution. JavaScript has grown in popularity over the years and is used by almost all websites. It is particularly useful when developing mobile apps and dynamic websites. Currently, it’s popular frameworks and libraries include Angular.js, Vue.js, React and Node.js. Indeed, JavaScript full-stack development will continue to be a major feature in web development in coming years.

Lastly, a current trend related to all the above in the web development world is the growing use of progressive web apps which may replace native mobile apps in the future. This is being driven by the growing use of mobile devices. Another is the increasing use of voice searches giving rise to digital assistants and the proliferation of IoT.

From what we’ve seen, web development will continue to incorporate newer technologies going into the future. The consensus so far is that, regardless of what development trend is adopted, speed and usability will be the key determining factors of any web design.

At Digital Grind, we stay ahead of the curve as our web development is next level. Be it websites, apps, business intelligence or newer technologies like augmented reality and virtual reality, we have the necessary tools to bring your ideas to life. Start a development project with us. Ready when you are!

Let's delve into the transformative power of cloud computing for scale-ups and enterprise brands. In the fast-paced business world, organisations are constantly seeking flexible and scalable solutions to meet their growing needs. Cloud computing has emerged as a game-changer, revolutionising the way businesses operate and scale their operations. In this blog, we will uncover the unique benefits that cloud computing brings to scale-ups and enterprise brands. By harnessing the power of cloud infrastructure, organizations can ignite innovation, optimise operational efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in the digital era. Join us as we explore the boundless possibilities that cloud computing offers to help businesses thrive and succeed in today's dynamic landscape.

What is Cloud Computing?

Imagine a world where businesses no longer need to worry about managing complex infrastructure or investing heavily in expensive hardware. That's where cloud computing comes in. Cloud computing is a game-changing technology that enables businesses to access a wide range of computing services over the internet, without the need for physical infrastructure.

In simple terms, cloud computing is like renting resources rather than owning them. It offers a vast array of services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics, all accessible through the cloud. This means that businesses can focus on their core operations and leave the technical complexities to the experts.

One of the greatest advantages of cloud computing is its scalability. Whether you're a growing scale-up or an established enterprise brand, the ability to scale resources up or down based on demand is invaluable. With cloud computing, you can easily adjust your computing resources to match the needs of your business, whether you're experiencing a sudden surge in traffic or planning for future growth.

Another key benefit of cloud computing is its cost-efficiency. Traditional on-premises infrastructure requires significant upfront investments in hardware, maintenance, and upgrades. Cloud computing eliminates these capital expenses and replaces them with a pay-as-you-go model. This means you only pay for the resources you use, making it a cost-effective solution for businesses of all sizes.

Moreover, cloud computing offers unparalleled flexibility and accessibility. With the cloud, your team can access data, applications, and services from anywhere, at any time, using any device with an internet connection. This fosters collaboration, empowers remote work, and enables your business to adapt to the ever-changing demands of the digital world.

Now that we have a clear understanding of what cloud computing is and how it benefits scale-ups and enterprise brands, let's delve deeper into the specific advantages it offers. In the following sections, we will explore how cloud computing drives innovation, enhances operational efficiency, and provides a competitive edge to businesses in today's digital landscape. Let's explore these benefits in more detail and discover how your organization can leverage the power of cloud computing to achieve growth and success.

Scalability and Flexibility

Scalability and flexibility are integral to the success of scale-ups and enterprise brands, and cloud computing excels in delivering these essential capabilities. Cloud providers offer a diverse range of resources that can be easily scaled up or down to meet the dynamic demands of a growing business. Whether it's managing sudden surges in website traffic, adapting to seasonal variations, or expanding into new markets, cloud computing provides the agility to effortlessly scale resources in a cost-effective manner. This inherent scalability eliminates the need for upfront infrastructure investments and empowers organizations to allocate resources precisely where they are needed most.

Moreover, cloud computing offers flexibility in terms of deployment models. Businesses have the flexibility to choose between public, private, or hybrid cloud environments, depending on their specific requirements and regulatory compliance considerations. This flexibility allows organizations to harness the benefits of cloud computing while maintaining control over sensitive data and critical applications. With the ability to select the most suitable deployment model, scale-ups and enterprise brands can confidently leverage the power of the cloud to drive innovation, streamline operations, and achieve a competitive edge.

The scalability and flexibility afforded by cloud computing empower businesses to seamlessly adapt to changing market conditions, scale their operations on-demand, and optimize resource allocation. This level of agility ensures that organizations can swiftly respond to evolving customer needs, efficiently manage growth, and stay ahead in today's highly competitive digital landscape. By embracing the scalability and flexibility of cloud computing, scale-ups and enterprise brands can position themselves for sustained success and drive their business to new heights.

As we have explored the scalability and flexibility offered by cloud computing, it's time to delve deeper into another key benefit that scale-ups and enterprise brands can leverage: cost optimization. By harnessing the power of cloud infrastructure, businesses can optimize their expenses, improve cost efficiency, and allocate resources strategically. Let's explore how cloud computing enables organizations to achieve cost savings while maintaining performance and driving innovation.

Cost Optimization

Cloud computing presents scale-ups and enterprise brands with valuable opportunities for cost optimization. Unlike traditional on-premises infrastructure, which often leads to the challenge of overprovisioning or underutilizing resources, cloud computing offers a flexible pay-as-you-go model. This means that businesses only pay for the resources they actually use, eliminating the need for significant upfront capital expenditures. With the ability to scale resources up or down as needed, organizations can optimize costs and achieve greater financial flexibility.

Moreover, cloud computing enables cost savings through economies of scale. Cloud providers possess extensive infrastructure resources and can distribute the costs among their customers, resulting in lower overall expenses compared to maintaining and managing on-premises infrastructure. The cloud's auto-scaling capabilities also play a significant role in cost optimization, allowing organizations to adjust resource allocation based on real-time demand. By avoiding overprovisioning during periods of low activity, businesses can effectively allocate their budget, redirecting resources to areas that fuel growth and innovation.

In addition to these direct cost savings, cloud computing offers indirect cost benefits. Organizations no longer need to invest in expensive hardware upgrades, maintenance, and physical security measures. The cloud provider assumes responsibility for infrastructure management, allowing businesses to focus their resources and efforts on core competencies and strategic initiatives. This streamlined approach not only reduces operational costs but also enhances operational efficiency and frees up valuable resources for innovation and business expansion.

With the significant cost optimization opportunities provided by cloud computing, let's now explore another critical aspect for scale-ups and enterprise brands: security and compliance. By leveraging cloud infrastructure, organizations can enhance their security measures, address compliance requirements, and safeguard their valuable data.

Security and Compliance

Security and compliance are paramount for scale-ups and enterprise brands, and cloud computing provides robust solutions to address these concerns. Cloud providers prioritize the protection of sensitive data and applications, employing advanced security controls, encryption, and access management to safeguard against cyber threats. Rigorous audits and compliance certifications ensure adherence to industry-specific regulations and standards.

By leveraging cloud computing, organizations gain access to a range of security tools and services that enable them to implement best practices. Network firewalls, intrusion detection systems, data encryption, and identity and access management solutions bolster security measures and defend against potential vulnerabilities. With these safeguards in place, organizations can fortify their security posture, mitigate risks, and meet compliance obligations.

In addition, cloud providers offer reliable data backup and disaster recovery solutions. Automated backups and geographically distributed data centers ensure that critical data is protected and can be quickly restored in the event of an outage or disaster. This resilience enhances business continuity and minimizes potential disruptions.

By embracing cloud computing, scale-ups and enterprise brands can enhance their security measures, meet compliance requirements, and confidently protect their valuable assets. The robust security features and comprehensive data protection provided by cloud providers empower organizations to focus on their core business activities with the peace of mind that their data is secure.

As scale-ups and enterprise brands recognize the critical importance of security and compliance, cloud computing emerges as a reliable solution to address these concerns. With its robust security measures, compliance certifications, and comprehensive data protection capabilities, cloud computing provides organizations with the tools and resources they need to ensure the integrity and security of their data. Transitioning to the next section, let us explore real-world examples and case studies that demonstrate the tangible benefits of cloud computing for scale-ups and enterprise brands. These examples will showcase how organizations have leveraged cloud computing to drive innovation, enhance scalability, optimize costs, and achieve significant business outcomes.

Real-World Examples and Case Studies

In the real world, numerous scale-ups and enterprise brands have embraced cloud computing to drive their growth and achieve operational excellence. Let's take a look at some notable examples:

Airbnb, the global accommodation marketplace, relies on cloud computing to handle the massive volume of bookings and interactions on their platform. By leveraging cloud infrastructure, Airbnb can seamlessly scale their resources to meet peak demand during holidays and events, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted user experience. Cloud computing also enables Airbnb to expand into new markets rapidly and cost-effectively, fueling their global growth.

Netflix, the popular streaming service, harnesses the power of cloud computing to deliver high-quality video content to millions of subscribers worldwide. By leveraging the scalability and flexibility of the cloud, Netflix can handle sudden spikes in traffic during popular shows and maintain a reliable streaming experience for their users. Additionally, cloud computing empowers Netflix to innovate rapidly, experiment with new features, and personalize content recommendations, providing a highly personalized and engaging user experience.

Coca-Cola, the renowned global beverage company, migrated its IT infrastructure to the cloud, driving operational efficiency and cost reduction. By embracing cloud computing, Coca-Cola achieved significant savings in hardware and maintenance costs. The cloud's scalability and agility have allowed Coca-Cola to launch new digital initiatives and collaborate more effectively across its global operations, enhancing their overall efficiency and competitiveness.

These real-world examples highlight the tangible benefits of cloud computing for scale-ups and enterprise brands. By leveraging the scalability, flexibility, improved operational efficiency, cost optimization, and security features of cloud computing, organizations can drive their growth, enhance customer experiences, and stay ahead in today's competitive market. Let's now shift our focus to practical steps for getting started with cloud computing and harnessing its full potential for your business.

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In conclusion, cloud computing offers a multitude of benefits for scale-ups and enterprise brands, and at Digital Grind, we go beyond being mere advisors. We become your trusted technology partner, providing not only guidance and expertise but also the full team needed to deliver comprehensive solutions.

Our team of skilled professionals will work hand in hand with your organization, understanding your unique requirements and challenges. We will collaborate closely to design and implement cloud computing solutions that align with your business objectives. From migration and optimization to security and ongoing support, we provide end-to-end services to ensure a seamless transition and continued success.

By partnering with Digital Grind, you gain access to a dedicated team of experts who are committed to your organization's growth and success. We will be there every step of the way, leveraging our deep understanding of cloud computing to drive innovation, enhance operational efficiency, and achieve your desired outcomes.

Don't settle for just advice. Choose Digital Grind as your trusted technology partner, and together, we will harness the full potential of cloud computing to propel your scale-up or enterprise brand to new heights. Contact us today to learn more about how we can deliver the solutions and expertise you need to thrive in the digital era. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.

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Since the beginning of the digital age, circa the mid-20th century, society has slowly begun to harness the power of information technology. When computers became more portable and cheaper to manufacture, this meant that more people could access them. Mobile phones and device miniaturisation are continuing to make web accessibility more possible today.

Current statistics show that about 15% of the world's population is considered to be living with some sort of disability. While this is a significant proportion of the human race, it’s quite apparent that most technology is designed with the 85% in mind. 

Not only that, the web should be fully functional for every single person trying to access it, regardless of their software, hardware or location. Meeting this goal ensures accessibility isn’t exclusive to the majority.

What is web accessibility?

Web accessibility refers to the design and development of websites that are accessible to people living with disabilities. While there are various types of disabilities, there are some that make it difficult for some to access certain types of web content. 

Such individuals at times have to use assistive technologies to access it. Examples of these include screen readers, text-to-speech, screen enlargement, voice recognition and word prediction technologies. However, these technologies only work if the principles have been applied by the website creators.

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are some web accessibility guidelines provided by the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). The current version of these guidelines is WCAG 2.1, although the newer versions 2.2 and 3 are still under draft.

Why web accessibility is important

People living with disability face a variety of disadvantages in their day-to-day living; one of these is web accessibility. When some individuals aren’t able to fully access the web, particularly due to its design, they are considered a part of the digitally excluded.

Disability inclusion aims to address the barriers posed by information and communication technology as this infringes on some of their basic rights. A person living with disability has a right to access any web service just as much as an able bodied individual.

Improving accessibility for your website helps to address any discrimination that it can potentially pose on people living with disability. Web accessibility means “that people with disabilities can equally perceive, understand, navigate, and interact with websites and tools.”

The four principles: POUR

There are four principles that should be the baseline for the design or development of a website to ensure accessibility. They can also be applied to any other information technology as well. A website should be perceivable, operable, understandable and robust:

• Perceivable: When it comes to perceivability, this means that the content and user interface elements can be identified using human senses. Generally, vision is the primary one, since websites are usually meant to be read. Secondary senses include sound and touch.

A website or app should be built in a way that ensures that there is alternative access through other senses that may be diminished or missing. This is why there are video captions for those who are partially or completely deaf, for example.

• Operable: A website’s user interface components (e.g buttons and controls) and any of its interactive parts should be accessible through multiple input tools. The site or app should not have interactions that the user is unable to perform.

The website should also allow for errors, making sure that the user has ample time to fix them. One example of operability is that a website should cater for those who might use only a keyboard, for example, and cannot use a mouse. 

• Understandable: This refers to a website having consistency in formatting and having predictable patterns. Users should also be able to understand and remember how to navigate the website or app.

In addition, it should provide feedback to users, helping them with any errors. In fact, any potential errors a user may experience should be mitigated against through contextual help. 

• Robust: For this principle, a website needs to be able to be interpreted well by multiple platforms, devices and other technologies, taking into consideration the functional limits of each of these. Users should have choice with regards to the technology they desire to use to interact with a website or app. Also, the coding needs to be clean to prevent errors.

How to become AAA compliant

There are currently three levels for web accessibility guidelines, according to the WCAG. These are levels A (basic), AA (intermediate) and AAA (optimal). The majority of organisations aim to achieve AA status. Compliance level AAA encompasses the standards of all three levels.

• Level A aims to meet 25 criteria and is relatively easy to meet. However, these websites are usually difficult for people living with disabilities to use. In general, requirements include the ability to navigate using only a keyboard and having alternative text for content. 
• Level AA has 38 criteria that the majority of people with or without disabilities have the ability to use. It includes criteria such as having a colour contrast of at least 4.5:1. In addition, alternative text should have meaning.

To become Level AAA compliant, you have to meet all 61 success criteria as provided by the WCAG. To help you, the WCAG provides a checklist. 

AAA sites are mainly aimed at maximising users and the criteria is very strict. This compliance level is aimed at enabling access to individuals with audiovisual impairments.

Some of the AAA criteria include having a colour contrast level of at least 7:1. In addition, there should be sign language interpretation of media content. Having a variety of accessibility tools is commonplace on AAA sites.

If you are considering a level of compliance you would like to meet, first try and figure out who your target users are. For example, if your website or app is meant for elderly users or those living with disability, then AAA compliance is the way to go.

So, choose a compliance level that suits the needs of both you and your audience. Start taking steps to understand what changes you need to make to your website using the chosen compliance level and watch your audience grow, while better serving your current users.

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Author: Brandon Busuttil, MD, Digital Grind