Cost Performance Index in software

The cost of software development, upgrade and maintenance projects can be a sore point because they don’t come cheap. Whether you take-on the projects in-house or outs...

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The cost of software development, upgrade and maintenance projects can be a sore point because they don’t come cheap. Whether you take-on the projects in-house or outsource them, there are technology and resourcing costs that can spiral when unmanaged, causing them to go over-budget.

As with any project, a quick return on investment is wanted from software projects. When your business is reliant on technology to run and be profitable, extended tech projects that don’t perform or deliver value fast are a thorn in the side of business continuity as well as the bottom line.

Here’s an idea of software project costs

In Dubai, the cost of the average app development project ranges from $5 000 to $10 000. For complications and multi-feature app, prices shoot to between $267 000 and $360 000. 

Need a website? For a small and simple business website, expect to pay in the region of $15 000.  For a conversion or lead-focused website, the cost will be about $30 000, and $50 000 upwards for a complex, feature-rich website. 

The average cost of a business software upgrade, from Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management systems to IT security, can range from a few thousand to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the size and the type of business you are in.

Don’t underestimate the time and financial resources needed to build quality, functional software applications. There is a lot that goes into it and costs begin to stack-up when the project doesn’t perform or goes over-budget. 

Use the Cost Performance Index to measure project cost efficiency

The Cost Performance Index is a measure of the financial effectiveness and efficiency of a project, and represents the amount of work completed for every monetary unit spent. Project managers can use CPI to measure the cost efficiency of software projects against the work actually completed for an early flag that budget or scope adjustments need to be made. Simply put, it is a way of demonstrating whether or not your project is on budget and performing.

Using the CPI will give you an honest view of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources as a ratio of earned value to actual costs. 

The power of one

You can calculate the Cost Performance Index by dividing the Earned Value (EV) by Actual Cost (AC). When we talk about Earned Value (EV), we are talking about the amount of the task that is actually completed compared to what was planned to be done by a particular stage. It is expressed in terms of the budget set for the project. For instance, if the budget is $10,000 but only 20% of the work has been completed halfway through the six month project timeframe, then the EV is $2,000. The Actual Cost (AC) is the amount of money that has been spent on the task.

So, CPI = EV / AC 

For example, if a project has an EV of $30 000 but the AC is $15 000, the CPI is 2. 

But what does that mean?

CPI < 1a CPI that is less than one means the earning is less than the amount spent. You can say the project is over budget. 

CPI > 1a CPI that greater than one means the earning is more than the amount spent. This is when you can happily say that the project is under budget. 

CPI = 1a CPI equal to one means the earning and spending are equal. Everything is going according to plan and the project is performing well. 

The upside and downside of technology

In this digital age, you know that technology not only enables your business but powers it. There is a downside though. Software needs constant maintenance and frequent upgrades. Don’t consider maintenance or upgrade projects as a nuisance. Instead, see upgrades as an investment into better efficiencies, seamless continuity, improved productivity, more features, greater functionality, happier employees, more engaged customers, tighter IT security and reduced risks. The list of rewards from optimised software goes on, and they translate into business growth. Maintaining your software systems will ensure that they are up-to-date, bug-free, cyber-secure and working as they should. 

Hand it over

Budget, skills and resourcing constraints will impact the progress and ultimate success of your software projects, whether it’s a new app development or a website upgrade. Poor planning leads to slow progress and failing to reach the goals you want to achieve. You want a CPI equal to one or more if you want the most bang for your buck.

Not your forte? Hand it over. At Digital Grind we eat, sleep and drink this stuff. We have an established team of tech experts who understand the software development, maintenance and user experience design landscape. We also know that getting ROI on software projects is important to our clients. So planning and sticking to budget and project timelines is non-negotiable. We aim for a CPI of one or more on every project we undertake. Have a look at what we did for Moro Hub

Got a goal or a project in mind? Start it now with Digital Grind.


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Brandon Busuttil
10 years immersion in the marketing, events and digital sectors, accompanied by an honours degree in Marketing Management. An unmistakable passion for connecting brands and people, fuelled by an entrepreneurial ‘make–it–happen’ approach to life.

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The web is a fast-paced and ever-changing medium. There are new trends popping up all the time, new browser releases to contend with, and new frontend frameworks to le...

The web is a fast-paced and ever-changing medium. There are new trends popping up all the time, new browser releases to contend with, and new frontend frameworks to learn.

It can be hard to keep up with all that's happening in our industry. When your job depends on your knowledge of what's new in web development — whether you're a developer or designer — it's especially important that you understand what's current so you don't miss anything that could impact your business or life.

The only constant is change

Web development is constantly evolving. As new technologies emerge and more and more devices are being used to access the web, web developers have to keep up with the latest trends in order to create websites that perform well and look great. Let’s take a look at what’s poignant at the moment:

Accelerating menial tasks

Sometimes the greatest innovations come in simple changes to existing mechanisms, where small changes mean big benefits. We know that consumers value speed, which is evidenced by drop-off rates on sites that take more than 3 seconds to load. As much as 40 percent of your audience will leave when your webpage doesn’t load instantly. This is just one example of many, where consumers expect instant feedback and gratification when interacting with your brand online. In light of this, the growing trend towards accelerating menial tasks is becoming a standard. This is true for both consumer-facing content as well as internal platforms and web developers will be expected to get the basics right before branching off into novelty. 

Perfecting e-commerce user experience

Historically, developers were largely in control of creating a user experience by dictating formats for websites and online platforms. When marketers started to understand the importance of user experience design - new roles emerged in the strategy and creative sphere that blended design with creating a consumer journey. Now, developers and designers are part of increasingly hybrid disciplines, where both are required to work together to generate user interfaces. A prevalent trend is for front-end developers to automatically suggest interface mechanisms, while designers with basic development knowledge are more in demand than ever. Today, the prototyping process is a combined effort and will increasingly merge as design and development overlap in terms of meeting consumer expectations.  

Everyday artificial intelligence

AI was once thought of as a concept only meant for sci-fi movies, but has evolved from just theory and cinematic special effects to everyday use. The use of machine learning and natural language processing techniques has improved drastically, faster than previously thought possible. It may seem that the sky's the limit at this point. Current trends indicate that chatbots will continue to feature as a marketing tool for many web developers. The chatbot market is growing at a rapid pace and is expected to reach $83 billion in 2021. Another current AI trend is its use in predictive analytics. Machine learning is being applied to better understand consumer behaviour so as to target them more efficiently. This leads to increased customer acquisition as learned patterns assist in the personalisation of targeted content. 

One-pagers

These types of websites are a controversial topic in the marketing world, because while it means less code, easier experimentation and simplified analytics, it can also present a cost to SEO and content limitations by design. Plus, creating enticing and functional user interfaces can become more challenging. However, as a sufficient, resource-efficient tool for SMEs, these sites are on the rise and the art of perfecting a one-page site needs to be a tool in the arsenal of modern developers. One other advantage is that they lead to increased user engagement and ultimately higher conversions than multi-page sites through simplified navigation. In addition, they’re great for any web developer’s clients that may be starting out and don’t yet have a lot of content to offer but need a web presence. 

Full-stack development with JavaScript

When it comes to web development, things are rapidly evolving and advancing and if not managed well, can lead to an overrun on development costs. For one, if you have to hire multiple developers well-versed in different programming languages and frameworks, and a new industry standard comes into play, it may be costly to get each of them up-to-speed. However, hiring or becoming a full-stack developer gives you an all-in-one development solution. JavaScript has grown in popularity over the years and is used by almost all websites. It is particularly useful when developing mobile apps and dynamic websites. Currently, it’s popular frameworks and libraries include Angular.js, Vue.js, React and Node.js. Indeed, JavaScript full-stack development will continue to be a major feature in web development in coming years.


Lastly, a current trend related to all the above in the web development world is the growing use of progressive web apps which may replace native mobile apps in the future. This is being driven by the growing use of mobile devices. Another is the increasing use of voice searches giving rise to digital assistants and the proliferation of IoT.

From what we’ve seen, web development will continue to incorporate newer technologies going into the future. The consensus so far is that, regardless of what development trend is adopted, speed and usability will be the key determining factors of any web design.

At Digital Grind, we stay ahead of the curve as our web development is next level. Be it websites, apps, business intelligence or newer technologies like augmented reality and virtual reality, we have the necessary tools to bring your ideas to life. Start a development project with us. Ready when you are!


Discover the transformative power of DevOps in software development. Explore collaboration, efficiency, and continuous improvement.

Introduction

DevOps is a transformative approach to software development that has gained significant traction in the modern business landscape. It focuses on breaking down the traditional silos between development and operations teams to foster collaboration, efficiency, and continuous improvement. In this blog, we will delve into the world of DevOps and explore how its practices can benefit businesses.

What is DevOps?

DevOps is a software development approach that combines development (Dev) and operations (Ops) teams to streamline the software delivery process. It aims to break down the traditional barriers between these teams and promote collaboration, communication, and shared responsibility throughout the development lifecycle.

At its core, DevOps is guided by several principles and objectives. First, it emphasizes close collaboration and integration between development and operations teams, ensuring that both sides work together seamlessly to achieve common goals. This collaboration eliminates the traditional handoffs and silos that often lead to delays, miscommunication, and inefficiencies.

Another key principle of DevOps is the automation of processes. By automating tasks such as code deployment, testing, and infrastructure provisioning, DevOps enables faster and more reliable software delivery. Automation reduces the risk of human error and accelerates the feedback loop, allowing teams to iterate and improve their software continuously.

DevOps also places a strong emphasis on continuous improvement. It encourages teams to adopt a culture of learning, experimentation, and feedback. By continuously assessing and optimizing processes, DevOps teams strive for greater efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction.

By bridging the gap between development and operations, DevOps fosters collaboration and efficiency. Development teams gain a deeper understanding of operational challenges and considerations, while operations teams become more involved in the development process, providing valuable insights and feedback. This close collaboration leads to faster feedback cycles, quicker issue resolution, and ultimately, the delivery of high-quality software products that meet user needs and exceed expectations.

Streamlined Development and Deployment

DevOps practices bring significant improvements to software development and deployment cycles, enabling organizations to deliver software faster and more frequently. This streamlined approach offers numerous benefits, including increased productivity, shorter time-to-market, and improved software quality.

Continuous integration (CI) is a fundamental DevOps practice that involves regularly merging code changes into a shared repository. This process allows development teams to detect and address integration issues early on, promoting collaboration and reducing the risk of conflicts. By automating the CI process, developers can build, test, and validate their code changes quickly and efficiently.

Continuous delivery (CD) builds upon CI by automating the release process, allowing organizations to deliver software updates more frequently and reliably. With CD, software changes undergo a series of automated tests and checks before being deployed into production. This ensures that only stable and tested code reaches the end-users, reducing the likelihood of bugs and issues. The ability to deploy software updates rapidly and consistently gives organizations a competitive edge in rapidly evolving markets.

Automated testing is an essential component of DevOps practices, enabling organizations to achieve efficient and reliable software releases. Automated tests, including unit tests, integration tests, and performance tests, are executed automatically as part of the CI/CD pipeline. By automating the testing process, organizations can detect bugs and issues early, ensuring the software's functionality, stability, and performance. This reduces the need for manual testing, saves time, and improves the overall quality of the software.

By adopting DevOps practices, organizations can streamline their development and deployment processes, allowing for faster and more frequent software releases. Continuous integration, continuous delivery, and automated testing contribute to efficient and reliable software releases, empowering organizations to meet customer demands, respond to market changes, and stay ahead of the competition.

Enhanced Collaboration and Communication (200-250 words)

DevOps practices promote improved collaboration and communication among cross-functional teams, breaking down silos and fostering a culture of shared responsibilities. By promoting collaboration and knowledge sharing, DevOps enables teams to work together more effectively, resulting in improved efficiency and better outcomes.

One of the key benefits of DevOps is the breaking down of silos that traditionally exist between development, operations, and other teams involved in the software development lifecycle. DevOps encourages these teams to work together, share their expertise, and collaborate on decision-making processes. This collaborative approach helps to eliminate bottlenecks and delays caused by fragmented workflows, resulting in faster and more efficient development cycles.

By fostering shared responsibilities, DevOps encourages teams to take ownership of the entire software development and deployment process. Rather than operating in isolated silos, individuals across different functions collaborate and contribute to the success of the project. This shared responsibility mindset promotes a sense of accountability and empowers team members to make informed decisions that benefit the overall project.

Knowledge sharing is a fundamental aspect of DevOps culture. It encourages team members to openly share their knowledge, skills, and experiences with one another. This knowledge sharing helps to spread best practices, learn from past experiences, and avoid repeating mistakes. It also promotes continuous learning and professional development within the team.

Feedback loops play a vital role in DevOps collaboration and communication. By establishing feedback mechanisms, teams can collect insights, identify areas for improvement, and address any issues or bottlenecks promptly. Feedback loops enable teams to iterate and refine their processes continuously, leading to continuous improvement and higher quality outcomes.

Scalability and Flexibility

DevOps practices facilitate scalability and flexibility in meeting changing business demands. By adopting DevOps principles, organizations can leverage technologies such as infrastructure as code (IaC) and cloud computing to achieve efficient resource allocation and scale their systems as needed.

Infrastructure as code (IaC) is a fundamental concept in DevOps that allows infrastructure provisioning and management through code rather than manual processes. With IaC, organizations can define and manage their infrastructure using configuration files, scripts, or declarative code. This approach provides several benefits for scalability and flexibility. It allows for the rapid provisioning of infrastructure resources, enabling teams to scale up or down their infrastructure based on demand. Additionally, IaC ensures consistency and reproducibility, as the infrastructure configuration is version-controlled and can be easily replicated across different environments.

Cloud computing plays a pivotal role in the scalability and flexibility enabled by DevOps. Cloud platforms offer on-demand access to a vast array of computing resources, including virtual machines, storage, and networking. By leveraging cloud services, organizations can scale their infrastructure resources dynamically, adjusting capacity based on real-time demands. This elasticity allows businesses to handle spikes in traffic, accommodate growth, and optimize resource utilization.

Furthermore, cloud platforms provide additional services and tools that support scalability and flexibility. For example, auto-scaling features automatically adjust resources based on predefined rules or metrics, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency. Load balancers distribute traffic across multiple instances, preventing bottlenecks and enhancing scalability. Database scaling options enable organizations to handle increasing data volumes without compromising performance.

In combination, infrastructure as code (IaC) and cloud computing provide organizations with the ability to scale their infrastructure resources quickly and efficiently. DevOps practices leverage these technologies to ensure that businesses can adapt to changing demands, handle increased workloads, and optimize resource allocation, ultimately enabling them to deliver products and services more effectively and meet customer expectations.

Improved Stability and Reliability

DevOps practices contribute to improved stability and reliability of software systems. By implementing proactive monitoring, automated error detection, and efficient incident response, organizations can ensure high system availability and deliver a seamless and dependable experience to their users.

Proactive monitoring is a critical aspect of maintaining system stability. DevOps teams implement monitoring tools and practices to gather real-time data on system performance, resource utilization, and user behavior. This enables them to identify potential issues or bottlenecks before they escalate, allowing for prompt action and proactive optimization. Through continuous monitoring, organizations can ensure that their systems are running optimally, anticipate potential problems, and make informed decisions to prevent service disruptions.

Automated error detection is another essential component of maintaining system stability. DevOps practices encourage the implementation of automated testing and quality assurance processes, including unit tests, integration tests, and performance tests. By automating the detection of errors and inconsistencies, organizations can identify issues early in the development cycle and address them proactively. This reduces the likelihood of critical issues reaching production environments, minimizing downtime and enhancing system reliability.

Efficient incident response is essential for ensuring high system availability. DevOps teams establish incident response procedures and workflows to handle potential disruptions effectively. By having well-defined incident management processes, organizations can respond swiftly to incidents, minimize downtime, and restore services promptly. DevOps practices also emphasize post-incident analysis and learning, enabling teams to identify root causes, implement preventive measures, and continuously improve system stability and reliability.

By integrating proactive monitoring, automated error detection, and efficient incident response into their DevOps practices, organizations can enhance the stability and reliability of their software systems. This leads to improved system availability, reduced downtime, and ultimately, a better user experience. The focus on continuous improvement and proactive measures ensures that businesses can deliver reliable and dependable services to their customers, building trust and loyalty in the process.

Cost Optimization

DevOps practices can lead to cost optimization by minimizing wasteful processes and improving resource utilization. By leveraging cloud-based infrastructure and automated provisioning, organizations can reduce infrastructure costs and optimize their spending.

DevOps practices eliminate wasteful processes by streamlining workflows and automating repetitive tasks. Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines remove manual handoffs and reduce the risk of errors and delays. By automating tasks such as code builds, testing, and deployments, organizations can save time and resources, resulting in cost savings.

Cloud-based infrastructure is a key enabler of cost optimization in DevOps. Cloud platforms offer flexible and scalable infrastructure resources on a pay-as-you-go basis. This eliminates the need for upfront investments in physical hardware and allows organizations to scale resources up or down based on demand. By leveraging cloud services, businesses can avoid the costs associated with managing and maintaining on-premises infrastructure, leading to significant cost savings.

Automated provisioning, facilitated by infrastructure as code (IaC), further contributes to cost optimization. With IaC, organizations can define and provision infrastructure resources programmatically, reducing the time and effort required for manual setup. This automation ensures consistent and reproducible infrastructure deployments while minimizing the risk of errors. By automating the provisioning process, organizations can optimize resource allocation, avoid overprovisioning, and reduce unnecessary costs.

By adopting DevOps practices, organizations can optimize costs by eliminating wasteful processes, leveraging cloud-based infrastructure, and automating provisioning. These practices not only improve resource utilization but also reduce infrastructure costs, leading to overall cost savings for the organization. By focusing on cost optimization alongside development and operational efficiency, DevOps enables businesses to achieve a balance between maximizing value and minimizing expenses.

Security and Compliance

DevOps practices address security concerns and compliance requirements by integrating security measures throughout the development lifecycle and implementing security-focused testing and monitoring.

DevOps promotes a proactive and holistic approach to security. Security considerations are embedded into every stage of the development process, from design and coding to testing and deployment. By implementing secure coding practices, conducting regular security assessments, and performing vulnerability scans, organizations can identify and mitigate potential security risks early on. This helps in reducing the chances of security breaches and ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines in DevOps enable the automated execution of security-focused tests. This includes static code analysis, vulnerability scanning, and penetration testing. These tests help identify security vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the application code and infrastructure configuration. By addressing these issues in a timely manner, organizations can proactively improve the security posture of their systems.

Monitoring and incident response are also essential components of a secure DevOps practice. By implementing robust monitoring and logging mechanisms, organizations can detect and respond to security incidents promptly. Real-time monitoring helps identify unauthorized access attempts, unusual behavior patterns, or potential breaches, allowing organizations to take immediate action to mitigate risks and prevent further damage.

In addition, DevOps teams ensure compliance with industry-specific regulations and standards. By aligning development and operations processes with compliance requirements, organizations can demonstrate adherence to security and privacy guidelines. This includes implementing access controls, encryption measures, and audit trails to protect sensitive data and meet regulatory obligations.

By adopting DevOps practices, organizations can address security concerns and compliance requirements effectively. By integrating security measures throughout the development lifecycle, implementing security-focused testing and monitoring, and ensuring compliance with industry standards, DevOps teams can build secure and compliant software systems. This approach enhances the organization's ability to protect sensitive data, maintain customer trust, and meet regulatory obligations.

Real-World Examples and Case Studies

Real-world examples and case studies showcase the successful implementations of DevOps in various industries. These examples demonstrate the tangible benefits and outcomes achieved by organizations that have embraced DevOps practices.

One notable example is Netflix, a leading provider of streaming services. By adopting a DevOps culture, Netflix has transformed the way video streaming services operate. They have achieved rapid deployment, continuous integration, and continuous delivery. Through automation and infrastructure as code, Netflix can deliver new features and updates to millions of subscribers worldwide seamlessly. This has led to improved customer satisfaction, increased availability, and a highly scalable platform.

Another example is Etsy, a popular e-commerce marketplace. Etsy implemented DevOps practices to enhance collaboration and accelerate software delivery. By adopting continuous integration and deployment, they reduced the time from code commit to production deployment from weeks to hours. This resulted in faster feature releases, shorter feedback loops, and increased customer engagement. Etsy's DevOps implementation also led to improved stability, with a significant reduction in production incidents.

Amazon, a leading global e-commerce platform, has leveraged DevOps to achieve unparalleled scalability and reliability. Their use of infrastructure as code and automated deployment pipelines allows them to handle massive traffic loads during peak shopping seasons. By embracing DevOps, Amazon can rapidly innovate, experiment with new features, and quickly respond to customer demands. This has solidified their position as a trusted and customer-centric online marketplace.

Capital One, a prominent financial services company, embraced DevOps to improve software delivery and enhance customer experience. By implementing continuous integration and delivery, they reduced their time to market for new features and products. This resulted in faster innovation cycles, improved customer satisfaction, and increased competitiveness in the financial industry.

These real-world examples highlight the tangible benefits achieved through successful DevOps implementations. Organizations have experienced faster time to market, improved software quality, enhanced collaboration between teams, and increased operational efficiency. The flexibility, scalability, and reliability enabled by DevOps practices have proven instrumental in driving business success across various industries.

Getting Started with DevOps

Getting started with DevOps requires careful planning and a strategic approach. Here are some practical tips to help businesses embark on their DevOps journey:

  1. Assess your current state: Evaluate your existing development and operations processes, identify pain points, and determine areas for improvement. This assessment will provide a baseline for your DevOps transformation.
  2. Define your goals: Clearly define the objectives you want to achieve with DevOps. Whether it's faster software delivery, improved collaboration, or enhanced customer satisfaction, having well-defined goals will guide your implementation.
  3. Foster a culture of collaboration: DevOps is not just about tools and processes; it's a cultural shift. Encourage collaboration, communication, and shared responsibilities between development and operations teams. Break down silos and promote cross-functional teamwork.
  4. Invest in training and upskilling: Provide training and resources to empower your teams with the skills and knowledge necessary for DevOps. This includes learning automation tools, version control systems, and continuous integration/delivery practices.
  5. Embrace automation: Automate repetitive tasks, such as builds, testing, and deployments, to eliminate manual errors and improve efficiency. Implement infrastructure as code (IaC) to enable automated provisioning and configuration management.
  6. Select the right tools: Choose tools that align with your DevOps goals and support your technology stack. This may include version control systems (e.g., Git), continuous integration tools (e.g., Jenkins), and configuration management tools (e.g., Ansible).
  7. Start with small, incremental changes: DevOps transformation is a journey, not a one-time event. Begin by implementing DevOps practices in a specific project or team, and gradually expand across the organization. Learn from each iteration and continuously improve.

By following these tips, businesses can lay a solid foundation for their DevOps journey. Remember, DevOps is not a one-size-fits-all approach, so tailor your implementation to suit your organization's unique needs and goals. With the right mindset, commitment, and the support of your teams, you can unlock the numerous benefits of DevOps and drive business success.

Conclusion

In conclusion, DevOps practices have become essential for businesses looking to achieve faster, more efficient software delivery and improved overall performance. By adopting DevOps methodologies, businesses can unlock a range of benefits, and partnering with Digital Grind can help you navigate this transformation with ease.

At Digital Grind, we have a team of experienced professionals who specialize in DevOps implementation. Our expertise and industry knowledge allow us to guide businesses through the process of adopting DevOps practices, ensuring a seamless transition and optimal results.

By working with Digital Grind, you can leverage our deep understanding of DevOps principles and tools to streamline your development and deployment processes. We can help you implement continuous integration and continuous delivery, automate testing and monitoring, and establish efficient collaboration and communication channels across your cross-functional teams.

Additionally, our team is well-versed in infrastructure as code (IaC) and cloud computing, enabling us to assist you in scaling your resources effectively and optimizing costs. With our security-focused approach, we prioritize integrating security measures throughout the development lifecycle, ensuring your systems are robust, compliant, and protected against potential threats.

Partnering with Digital Grind means gaining a trusted advisor who will tailor DevOps practices to your unique business requirements. We offer comprehensive support, training, and ongoing guidance to help you embark on your DevOps journey with confidence. Let us help you unlock the full potential of DevOps and propel your business to new heights of success. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you in adopting DevOps practices and achieving your software development goals.

Technology has been evolving rapidly over the past few decades at an extraordinary speed most of us never thought possible. Technology currently has infinite uses and ...

Technology has been evolving rapidly over the past few decades at an extraordinary speed most of us never thought possible. Technology currently has infinite uses and has impacted and improved the lives of global citizens, whether at home, work, in classrooms or leisure activities. 

During 2020, businesses had to come face-to-face with the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects it had on all our livelihoods. For some, going through an intense digital transformation was the only way to allow employees to work remotely and maintain productivity in response to the lockdowns restrictions.

Software developers were at the forefront of this change, and their teams had to start incorporating functionality that enabled social engagement. Some of them had their work cut out for them, having to quickly adapt in such an agile environment to their customers' new and growing needs.

Now that we’re in 2021, more people have grown to appreciate the importance of software development. There are a number of trends that have been seen in the software development industry. We’ll discuss some of these below and the future outlook.

Rising demand for developers

The increasing demand for digital solutions by businesses around the globe meant companies had to hire developers to transform their business models, particularly through e-commerce. Developers increased in demand by 25% between 2019 and 2020, and job portals around the globe are continuing to see a rapid recruitment boom.

While other industries and sectors started to teeter on the brink of collapse, software development continued on an upward trend during the pandemic. This trend is expected to continue over the next decade as new opportunities continue to come out of this industry.

In fact, what is evident is that developers who upskill themselves in various emerging technologies will benefit most from this trend. The top skills that will be in demand going into the future will be IT automation, and AI and machine learning. With the number of tech startups also on an upward trend, the future looks promising for software development.

A hybrid and flexible work environment

Due to the pandemic, businesses everywhere were forced to both digitise and digitalise. Software developers had to respond to this call and became more flexible by collaborating on projects more remotely than ever before.

Where developers were used to running projects mostly in person, they had to now adapt to a hybrid work approach. This has seen a reduction in meeting lengths as teams aim to become more efficient in the wake of increasing workloads.

Things are constantly changing, as the year 2020 has shown. This has necessitated the use of an agile approach on workstreams. With the emerging in-demand coding skills, self-teaching is becoming another major trend in the industry to keep up with the rapid transformation.

Growth of the Cloud

As software teams are now working remote-first, most development projects have now moved to the cloud, incorporating social and collaborative tools. Value stream management software will help drive agility right now and going forward. The cloud computing market is forecast to grow 18% in 2021, with the trend set to continue over the next five years.

The focus on cloud-native skills will gain more importance going into the future and this will be supported by virtual colocation infrastructure which allows for scalability to cope with the increased agility. The scalability offered by the Cloud is allowing developers to adjust to ever changing demand. 

Sectors such as tourism, travel and hospitality experienced reduced demand. Scalability allowed some to reduce their server needs without bearing the full costs of a physical data centre. 

Agility and the shift to cloud infrastructure has led to an increased demand for full-stack developers to support the flexibility requirements and increasing software development needs. If you haven’t already migrated to the Cloud, then this is the best time to start looking at some options that can benefit your organisation.

Low-code and no-code adoption

As organisations scrambled to adopt digital solutions in 2020, developers were left with higher workload. This led to an increase in low-code products that could be quickly deployed and free up developer capacity.

These low-code solutions are easily scalable and components can be reused on multiple clients. This is particularly useful given that the demand for developers is surpassing the ability of recruiters to fill vacancies. One example of these solutions is the Bubble platform.

Low-code and no-code allow for rapid development and deployment of web apps primarily. People with great ideas will benefit mostly from these developments, speeding up their implementation. Going forward, this market segment is expected to continue on a positive uptick, powered by the Cloud.

AI and automation

Trends currently show that AI and machine learning will be at the forefront of software development automation going into the future. This will particularly be of benefit in test automation, helping to identify problems faster through natural language processing.

AI helps make more informed decisions as it can provide predictive analytics, ultimately improving user experience. You may need to start thinking whether you think you might need to find a software developer to help incorporate AI to speed up business processes and get ahead of your competition.

5G is here to stay

What is certain is that 5G was one of the most talked about topics in 2020, mostly for all the wrong reasons. Now that the dust has mostly settled, 5G is set to contribute to the rapid growth of software solutions.

5G is expected to have a 15% share of the global mobile industry by 2025. The outstanding speeds that can be achieved using this mobile technology, among several benefits, provide endless possibilities for developers. 

For those looking to incorporate AR and VR in their business, the speeds provided by 5G will be a perfect fit as they are resource-intensive technologies. In addition, the growing trends of progressive web apps and IoT will continue in 2021 and beyond. Their development and use will be enhanced even further by 5G technology.

The technology trends we witnessed starting in 2020 are expected to continue to grow in the long run. One thing for sure is that life will never be the same again as before the pandemic.

Are you future-looking and thinking of jumping onto one of these trends for your business? If you were searching for software development experts, then look no further. Whether it’s app or web development, e-commerce solutions, AR and VR, or getting insights from your data, to name a few, talk to Digital Grind. We’ve got you covered.